Going climbing is a type of outdoor sports activity including hill walking and mountaineering that has many health benefits and a deep understanding of the outside world. In fact, there are many different types of climbing that you can refer to below.
Besides, climbing with rope can be done indoors and usually involves two people, but you can join the group. It is known that the climber along the route was tied to a rope controlled by another person. While in it, controlling the rope is called a belt and the person controlling the rope is the person who wears the strap. So the form of climbing in these conditions to climb indoors with ropes includes climbing rope from above and climbing with lead.
In addition, almost all the activities are usually carried out with ropes to help manage the risks, whilst others, like bouldering and hill walking without the ropes.
1. Rock climbing
It is known that climbing by rope can be popular indoors or outdoors and usually have two participants together, although it can be done in groups if you prefer. You can imagine that the person got stuck on a few ropes controlled by someone else. Operating the rope is called a belt and the person operating the string is the person who ties the rope.
2. Top roping climbing
The top roping is equipped with vines, the rope threaded through an anchor at the top of the climbing wall. Then, the climber will tie to one end of the rope, the other end of the rope loosen when the front person is climbing. Due to the maneuvering between the two and the help of the vines, the approach to the top of the mountain seemed slow. In fact, most of the punches are at ground level so form or motion is also called bottom roping.
3. Lead climbing
Lead climbing is a form of climbing where the climbers can manage the ropes themselves as they climb, and it is easy to move in the direction of the mountain if you like because they have not been passed through an anchor. Also, it is possible to clamp into quick-retraction segments like special snapshots that are attached to the wall, multiple times on ascent. To ensure personal safety, climbers need to equip themselves with soft and hard skills, along with advanced techniques for climbers to have enough rope to reach and grip in the best way. not too many ropes because it can easily get tangled and make it easy for a person to fall.
In addition, climbers should learn the right amount of ropes to pay off, pull in or hold tension is an advanced skill that is highly effective.
4. Bouldering climbing
Bouldering climbing is a practice of climbing on small rocks and boulders, on outdoor artificial climbing structures or at indoor walls. With this type, climbers do not climb too high, nor do they need ropes. However, landing sites are always encouraged in safe places.
On the other hand, there are height restrictions on man-made rocks, depending on whether the rock has to be climbed down, or whether it can be escaped by climbing over the top of the rock.
Additionally, the rocks use a cushioned mat to reduce the force applied to the body when it lands and falls. Often thick pads are placed underneath the cobblestone walls. And they can be moved and placed in place to pour ice. In addition, these pads are used to protect the ground from erosion.
5. Speed climbing
Speed climbing is an activity of climbing along a route as quickly as possible. This type of climbing is tested in competitions and can be entered alone or in groups of friends. Besides, they are known for being a type of speed climbing, leading mountain climbing.
6. Indoor dry tooling climbing
Indoor dry tooling climbing basically consists of rock climbing using ice axes and crampons or rock shoes. Best of all, they can be done on the house, using an ice ax, with rubber rings at the ends. Thanks to the rubber rings can be hooked through existing indoor wall brackets which can avoid wall damage or are unsafe for climbing. On the other hand, this type is climbed on artificial climbing surfaces such as indoor climbing walls.
7. Sporting climbing
Sports climbing is a type of lead climbing because it has fixed latches on the rock on the wall to protect the climber from falling. In addition, these bolts and rings are located and typically 10 to 15 feet apart.
The climber will then use a zipper bar to clip the rope that is attached to the rope to the bolt attached to the rock. Additionally, the two carabiners have a spring-loaded, padded shackle and are connected by a thick piece of nylon. On top of that, near the end of the route, there are waiting anchors set by the leader, in addition to the belay anchors consisting of two or three bolts and a rappel ring.
In the end the goal of this type is to bring a focus on engineering power, they are suitable and easy for beginners as they are less of a climbing equipment, but still need climbers there is a calculation.
8. Traditional climbing
This is the traditional type of mountaineering, another type of top climbing. However, the ropes attached to the wall will be removed once the route is climbed.
In addition, traditional climbers need to carry fasteners, devices such as cams, nuts and hexagons to help secure them to the wall. At the end of the route, climbers have to make their own belay anchors with commercial climbing equipment. However, some places still construct commercial trekking routes with belay stations with two or three pegs and rappel rings.
9. Ice climbing
Ice climbing is black with snow or ice climbing. Usually done outdoors using ropes and protection systems such as rock climbing. Currently, there are a number of dedicated indoor sites for this type of climbing. Specialized equipment such as climbing boots, warm clothing, ice axes, crampons, belts and ropes are required to enter this category.
10. Hill walking climbing
Hill walking, climbing with hilly terrain and trekking through wonderful landscapes helps you to capture all the moments of nature. In particular, this type of skills adds essential skills such as reading maps, judging terrain and navigating. Warm-up, warm and waterproof clothing is a must as the weather in the mountains can be harsh and unpredictable.
11.Highballing climbing
Almost exactly like stoning; however, it is more risky because the maximum height of a boulder wall is considered to be approximately 15 feet (or 4 meters). With such a tall pair is quite dangerous if one wants to experience it.
There are still some places where tall artificial climbing walls are placed above a large mesh or mat. Because they are dangerous, rugs are not normally used at this height.
12. Free soloing climbing
The level of danger is not less than the other types of stoning and highballing because solo freedom does not need any ropes and is the most dangerous type of climbing.
Bouldering moves to solo freedom when a climber has no ropes at altitudes above 40 feet; or 15 to 40 feet is more difficult and therefore more dangerous due to the route used and required techniques.
13. Deep water soloing for climbing
This type of deep water climbing or psicobloc is where climbers use the water below as safety nets in case they fall. The type is almost identical to stoning, highball and freestyle soloing, but it's not dangerous as the water below will take most of the way if the climber falls. However, always make sure when you join this type of water below is not shallow and does not have any large rocks.
Currently, there are a few artificial climbing walls deep water above swimming pools. The phrase commonly used for deep water solos is climbing psicobloc. The practice is mainly on high cliffs at high tide.
A point worth noting for this type of chalk bags often attached to climbers, liquid chalk is used in the event of a fall. If a climber falls over with a bag full of chalk, they lose all the chalk in the water.
Conclusion
A type of activity that is entertaining not only in competition but also for everyday activities, if you are someone who likes an artificial wall like a cliff then you can still experience climbing Mountain. We are happy to share some of the most popular types of climbing for you.
